Accidents can cause more than just physical injuries and financial losses. They can lead to physical and emotional pain, leaving long-lasting impacts on your life. You might wonder how to calculate pain and suffering when seeking compensation in California. This guide will break down the process, explain methods used, and highlight why professional legal assistance from SSD Law Firm PC: Star Accident Injury and Immigration Law Firm is invaluable.
What Is Considered Pain and Suffering in a Personal Injury Case?
According to Cornell Law’s definition of pain and suffering, it includes the physical discomfort and emotional distress that result from an injury. This can encompass several aspects, such as:
- Physical pain: Discomfort, chronic pain, or the loss of mobility and physical abilities caused by an injury, which can affect day-to-day activities and overall quality of life.
- Mental anguish: Emotional and psychological conditions such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that stem from the trauma of the injury, potentially impacting mental health long-term.
- Loss of enjoyment of life: The inability to participate in hobbies, social activities, or personal relationships that once brought fulfillment and happiness, leading to a diminished sense of well-being.
- Disfigurement: Permanent scarring, visible injuries, or other physical impairments that change appearance and affect self-esteem and social interactions.
- Loss of companionship: Strain or changes in personal relationships, such as with a spouse or family members, resulting from the physical or emotional impact of the injury.
These are called non-economic damages because they are subjective and cannot be easily measured in monetary terms.
How to Calculate Pain and Suffering: Methods Used in California
Calculating pain and suffering is not straightforward because it is subjective. However, certain methods provide a structure to estimate appropriate compensation. Here are the key methods outlined in Legal Clarity’s guide on pain and suffering calculations:
Multiplier Method
This widely used method involves multiplying the total economic damages (like medical expenses and lost wages) by a number, typically between 1.5 and 5. The more severe your injuries and their impact, the higher the multiplier.
Per Diem Method
The per diem method calculates compensation by assigning a daily monetary value to pain and suffering, which is then multiplied by the number of days the hardship is endured.
Hybrid Method
The hybrid method combines elements of both the multiplier and per diem methods. This allows flexibility in cases involving complex, long-term injuries where strict application of one method may not fully reflect the extent of the suffering.
Important: There is no singular formula for these calculations. Factors such as duration of suffering, severity of injuries, and even witness testimonies can influence the total compensation.
What Evidence Can Support a Pain and Suffering Claim?
Pain and suffering claims can be challenging to quantify because they are subjective, but providing compelling evidence can strengthen your case. Here’s what you will need:
Medical Records
- Detailed records of diagnoses, treatments, prescriptions, and follow-ups.
- Notes on long-term treatments or surgeries.
Pain Journal
- A written account documenting your daily pain, emotional struggles, and limitations.
Photographs and Visual Evidence
- Pictures of your injuries and any physical impairments resulting from the accident.
Witness Statements
- Testimonies from family, friends, or colleagues about how your injuries have affected your life or personality.
Expert Testimony
- Medical experts can provide insight into your pain levels, recovery prognosis, and emotional state.
Why You Shouldn’t Calculate Pain and Suffering Alone
While the abovementioned methods provide general guidance, calculating pain and suffering damages involves a nuanced understanding and expertise. Attempting to calculate these damages alone could lead to undervaluing or overvaluing your claim.
Challenges of DIY Calculations:
- Choosing the wrong multiplier or daily rate could significantly affect the final amount.
- Insurance companies often attempt to minimize payouts, especially for non-economic damages.
- Legal proceedings require thorough documentation and strategic presentation of your claim, which can be daunting without legal experience.
Hiring a Fresno personal injury lawyer ensures you:
- Receive a fair evaluation of your claim, including pain and suffering damages.
- Have guidance navigating the complexities of negotiations or court proceedings.
- Avoid common pitfalls, such as accepting low settlement offers from insurance companies.
Talk to a Fresno Personal Injury Lawyer About Your Pain and Suffering Claim
Dealing with an accident is stressful, and calculating pain and suffering damages can make it even harder. That’s where we come in. At SSD Law Firm PC – Star Accident Injury and Immigration Law Firm, Sarwinder Dhanjan is skilled in personal injury claims and will ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Call us at (559) 342-2000 for a free consultation.
Sarwinder Dhanjan
Sarwinder Dhanjan is our founding attorney who opened SSD Law Firm PC – Star Accident Injury and Immigration Law Firm in 2016. After attending Fresno City College and then UC Santa Cruz for his Legal Studies and Psychology Degrees, Sarwinder joined San Joaquin College of Law. Once that was complete, he quickly passed the California State Bar and opened up his law firm; he never looked back. Sarwinder continues to help his clients personally today.